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Following the breakdown of a marriage or de facto relationship, it is common for separated parties to be unsure and therefore anxious about their entitlements in a property settlement and the assets they are likely to retain. This is only natural given that Family Law is a complicated and emotional area of law which is often poorly understood.

Unfortunately, this is reflected in a great quantity of inaccurate statements often regarded as fact by those in the community.

Automatic entitlement – a popular myth

Contrary to popular belief, there is no presumption that assets should be divided 50/50, 60/40 or in any other subjective proportion. The Family Court always has full discretion.

People often receive “advice” from well-meaning friends or family as a result of their own experiences.  This advice is often misleading and can be unhelpful when it creates a false expectation.

Each person’s situation is different and should be carefully assessed by a Family Lawyer qualified to give proper advice.

No two cases are decided the same and there is no presumption of any kind in relation to a financial settlement when it comes to percentage entitlements. It is important to realise that one person’s settlement will probably be different from yours and others you may have heard about.

Factors to be taken into account

The factors which must be taken into account when the Family Law Courts consider how property is to be divided are set out in the Family Law Act.

A lawyer practising in Family Law will know exactly what is taken into consideration by the Court when providing detailed and specific advice to clients. There is no universal equation applied.  Property settlement is based on all of the information provided and the discretion of the Court in deciding the matter.

To decide how to distribute the assets the Family Court will normally take into account factors including:-

  • The current value of the assets and liabilities. The Court will require all assets and liabilities to be identified to establish a ‘net asset pool’. This includes superannuation entitlements, as well as assets held personally, in partnership or by trusts, or companies. The Court has the power to alter ownership of property if it is considered just and equitable to do so.
  • The direct financial contributions made by each person to the acquisition of assets or the preservation improvement or maintenance of those assets, this will include assets owned at the commencement of the relationship or brought in during the relationship such as inheritances.
  • The indirect financial contributions made by each person in the relationship, for example, the giving up of a career to allow the other person to further their own career. Sometimes habits, such as gambling, can be viewed as a negative contribution thus adjusting the division of the asset pool.
  • The non-financial contributions by each person, such caring for children, being the homemaker and maintaining or improving the assets by personal exertion such as individual efforts in renovations that increase the value of an asset.
  • Identifying the future needs of the parties, for example, age, health, financial resources including those provided by a new partner, superannuation, care of children and income earning capacity.

Before considering all of the above the Court must consider whether any proposed property settlement is ‘just and equitable’ in the circumstances.

No particular factor is given priority over another, meaning that someone who is the sole income earner will not necessarily be entitled to a greater financial settlement than the other person who was a stay-at-home parent to the children of the relationship or the one earning less.

Summary

It is important to remember that there is no presumption of equality (like a 50/50 split) as a starting point in respect of contributions and that each matter will be decided upon the particular circumstances of that case.

The Family Court has broad powers to make Orders for a just and equitable division of assets and has discretion in its decision.  By working with us to finalise your property division with Consent Orders you avoid handing over that decision to the Court.

It is important for anyone considering separating from their spouse, or who has already separated, to obtain independent legal advice from an experienced Family Law practitioner about their likely property settlement entitlements.

However, another option is for both parties to meet our highly experienced in-house Legal Resolution Service settlement provider so that you are both made equally aware of the law as it applies to your particular case.  This often leads to early settlement and the saving of legal and emotional costs. Then you can instruct your own legal representative to draw up Consent Orders.

If you would like advice, guidance or assistance about property settlement entitlements following the breakdown of a marriage or relationship, contact or email us on 02 6288 8852 or [email protected].